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Even as a Microsoft Word power user, I’m always stumbling upon different ways to speed up my workflow and make the most of the program’s tools. Here are some nifty tricks you should know.

1 Sort Lists Into Order

You might think that only Excel can sort your data into alphabetical, numerical, or chronological order. However, Microsoft Word offers a similarly effective tool for sorting words, numbers, and dates.

Sorting a List

To sort a straightforward list of words, numbers, or dates that are presented in separate paragraphs or bullet points and not in a table, select the data, and click the “Sort” icon in the Paragraph group of the Home tab.

A list of names in a Word document is selected, and the Sort icon in the Home tab on the ribbon is highlighted.

Usefully, Microsoft Word can sort dates even if they’re written in different formats (like
Month DD, YYYY
, or
MM/DD/YYY
).

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In the first drop-down box, choose “Paragraphs,” and in the second, tell Word whether you’re sorting text, numbers, or dates. Finally, decide whether you want the data sorted in ascending or descending order, before clicking “OK.”

The Sort Text dialog box in Microsoft Word, with the Sort By, Type, and Order options selected, and the OK button highlighted.

If the items in the list are separated by
a line break (added through Shift+Enter)
rather than a paragraph break (added through Enter), the Sort tool will not work.

Here’s the resulting list of names in my example, sorted into alphabetical order.

A list of names in Microsoft Word, ordered alphabetically via the program's Sort tool.
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Sorting a Table

To sort a table based on the data in one of its columns, place your cursor in any of the table cells, and click the same “Sort” icon in the Home tab.

A table in Microsoft Word, with the cursor in the first cell, and the sort icon in the Home tab on the ribbon selected.

Next, use the “My List Has” section at the bottom of the dialog box to tell Word whether your columns have headers. You can then select the column by which you want to sort your table—this is the column name if there are headings, or the column number if there are not. In my case, I want to sort my table by the “Frequency” column.

The Sort dialog box in Microsoft Word, with the 'Header Row' radiobox checked, and the 'Sort By' option changed to 'Frequency'.
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Each row is fixed, meaning if you sort your table by the first column, the other columns will also be reordered so that the data remains cohesive across your rows.

Now, complete the remaining fields, and add any other sorting rules if required. Finally, click “OK,” and appreciate your newly sorted table.

A table in Microsoft Word ordered by the numbers in the second column.

Other Sorts

You can also create more dynamic sorts. In this example, I want to reorder the headings (formatted using Word’s Heading styles) into alphabetical order but keep the text under each as is. To do this, I will select all the text, and click the “Sort” icon in the Home tab.

A Word document containing details of three passenger planes under heading styles. The text is selected, and the Sort icon is highlighted.
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Now, I will click “Options,” check “Other,” and click “OK.”

The Options button in Word's Sort Text dialog box is selected, and the 'Other' option is also selected in the Sort Options dialog box.

When I come to define the criteria for this sort, the first drop-down menu now has “Headings.” Here, I could also choose other ways to sort my data, such as by the nth word in each paragraph.

The Sort Text dialog box in Microsoft Word, with Headings selected in the Sort By drop-down box.

After selecting “Headings” and ensuring the other fields contain the correct details, I can click “OK” to see my headings correctly ordered, with the bullet points remaining unaltered.

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Headings in Microsoft Word sorted alphabetically.

2 Send Your Word Document to Kindle

There are many reasons why you might want to send a Word document to Kindle:

  • You can choose a more comfortable reading position, handy when reading a long document.
  • You can adjust the font sizes and page layouts, making the document easier to read.
  • A Kindle is more portable and tends to have a longer battery life than a laptop.
  • Because they use E-Ink technology, Kindles are widely considered better for your eyes.

So, to send your document to Kindle, open the “File” menu. There, click Export > Send Documents To Kindle > Send To Kindle.

Microsoft Word's File menu opened, with Export, Send Documents To Kindle, and Send To Kindle selected.

Sign in to your Amazon account in the dialog box that appears.

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The Amazon Kindle sign-in dialog box in Microsoft Word.

Then, select how you want the document to be displayed on your Kindle. Choose “Like A Kindle Book” if the document contains simple formatting. This option means you can adjust the font sizes and page layouts and add handwritten sticky notes if needed.

On the other hand, go for “Like A Printed Document” if you want to preserve the document’s complex formatting. You can also write directly on the page when viewing the document through this option.

The Kindle dialog box in Microsoft Word that provides the options for the two different ways to read the document on Kindle.

When you click “Send,” the document will arrive in your Kindle library within minutes.

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3 Remove Extra Spaces Between Words

In the early twentieth century, it was considered standard to add a double space after a period. Although this has gradually been phased out over time, you might encounter a Word document with this antiquated formatting. In this case, it can take forever to remove the extra spaces manually.

Click “¶” in the Home tab to
show non-printing characters
. Doing so will make seeing additional spaces easier.

You can use Word’s Find And Replace tool to reduce all cases of multiple spaces to a single space, whether they’re double spaces or longer strings of spaces. In this example, there are two spaces between some words and three spaces between others.

A Word document containing two and three spaces between words.
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First, press Ctrl+H to launch the Find And Replace dialog box. In the “Find What” field, type ( ){2,}. Make sure you include a space between the rounded parentheses, and the second pair of brackets are braces, usually accessed by pressing Shift+[ or Shift+]. In the “Replace With” field, type 1.

Word's Find And Replace dialog box, with special characters typed into both fields to identify and replace all cases of multiple spacing.

Next, click “More” (this will change to “Less” when clicked), and check “Use Wildcards.”

The Use Wildcards option is checked in Microsoft Word's Find And Replace dialog box.

Finally, click Replace All > OK, and see that all the multi-spaces have been reduced to single spaces.

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A Word document confirming that all changes have been made through the Find And Replace dialog box. The single spaces are highlighted with red boxes.

4 Add High-Quality Graphics

Gone are the days of searching for high-quality graphics on the web and worrying about permissions, copyright, and royalties. Microsoft Word offers a seemingly endless collection of royalty-free images, icons, cutout characters, stickers, illustrations, and cartoon people.

Place your cursor where you want to insert the graphic, and click Insert > Pictures > Stock Images.

The Insert tab in Microsoft Word is opened, and the Stock Images option under the Pictures drop-down menu is selected.

Then, use the tabs along the top of the Insert Pictures dialog box to switch between the different types of graphics, and type keywords into the search bar to find a suitable image.

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Microsoft Word's Stock Images gallery, with the tabs and search bar highlighted.

Once you’ve found a graphic that meets your needs, click it once to select it (notice the checked radio button in the corner of the graphic), and click “Insert.” You can select and add more than one graphic at a time.

Two stock images in Microsoft Word are selected, and the Insert button is highlighted.

Now, you can format the graphics if needed through the Picture Format tab on the ribbon.

The Picture Format tab in Microsoft Word.
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5 Duplicate Your Microsoft Word Window

If you’re working on a large document, it can be handy to view different pages at the same time. Similarly, you might find it useful to use two views at once, like the Print Layout and the Draft View. This is where Word’s New Window tool—accessed via the View tab on the ribbon—comes in handy.

The New Window option in Microsoft Word, accessed in the View tab on the ribbon.

When you click this icon, an exact duplicate of your document opens in a new window. Any changes you make to one copy will automatically update in the other, and you can close either the original or the duplicate when you’re ready to return to a single-window view.

Press Windows+Z to rearrange how your duplicated Word windows appear on your screen.

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In addition to using these tricks to increase your efficiency, be sure to avoid some of the mistakes many people make when using Microsoft Word.